Body Lotion, Cream, Butter or Ointment: What’s the Difference?

Lotions contain more water, so they feel light, spread easily over large areas and absorb quickly. They are handy for everyday, all-over moisture, especially in warm, humid weather. Our NIVEA lotions, such as the NIVEA Shea Nourish Lotion or the NIVEA Essentially Enriched Lotion, are examples of this format.

Creams are thicker than lotions, with a higher proportion of oils. They usually feel more nourishing and stay on the skin longer, which can suit dry skin or cooler, air-conditioned environments. Cetaphil Moisturizing Cream is a rich cream intended for both face and body.

Body butters are usually based on plant butters such as shea or cocoa. They feel dense and can be very comforting on dry areas like elbows, knees and heels. A little goes a long way, and they may feel heavy in hot weather.

Ointments contain little or no water. They are greasy and form a protective layer that helps reduce water loss. That makes them useful for targeted care on very dry, rough patches such as cracked heels, knuckles or lips, rather than all-over use. Aquaphor Advanced Therapy Ointment is an example. Ointments are moisturisers; they are not a treatment for infections, and broken, weeping or painful skin should be checked by a health professional.

One way to think about it:

There is no fixed rule for what a brand can call a lotion or a cream. Two creams can feel completely different. Read the full label, including ingredients, fragrance and directions, rather than relying on the product name. Applying moisturiser to slightly damp skin, straight after bathing, helps lock in water.

Facial skin is often more delicate, and some body products contain fragrance or rich ingredients that can feel heavy or irritating on the face. Only use a body product on your face if its label says it is suitable. Patch-test anything new, and stop if you notice stinging, redness or a rash. If dryness is persistent, very itchy or painful, speak with a pharmacist or doctor.